Editorial Board
The Internet Journal
of Anesthesiology
Editor-in-chief:
Olivier C. Wenker, M.D., DEAA
Diplomate of the European Academy of Anaesthesiology
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
Associate Anesthesiologist
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, USA
Associate Editor:
Alan Wong, M.D., A.M., M.B., B.S., FANZCA, M. Anaes.
Anesthesiology & Intensive Care Medicine
Kuala Lumpur Hospital
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Editor-in-chief of Resident Section:
Fran Thayer, M.D.
Resident, Department of Anesthesiology,
USC/LA County
Los Angeles, California, USA
Production Editors:Marc Meyer, lic.iur.
Lawyer and Internet Consultant
Zuerich, SwitzerlandEllen Wenker, lic.phil.I
Art Historian
Sugar Land, Texas
Members of the Editorial Board and Reviewers:
James Arens, M.D.
Professor of Anesthesiology
Chairman, Department of Anesthesiology
The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, USA
Former President of American Society of Anesthesiologists ASA
Former President of Texas Society of Anesthesiologists TSASolomon Aronson, M.D., F.A.C.C.
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology
Director, Cardiovascular Anesthesia
The University of Chicago Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, USA
Chairman, Task Force for Certification in Perioperative TEE
Society of Cardiovascular AnesthesiologistsAlex Avidan, M.D.
Department of Anesthesiology
Hadassah Hebrew University
Webmaster, The Israel Society of Anesthesiologists
IsraelArchie Brain, M.D., FFARCSI
Inventor of the Laryngeal Mask Airway LMA
Honorary Consultant Anaesthesiologist
Royal Hospital
United Kindom
Honorary Research Fellow
Institute of Laryngology
London, EnglandRobert M. Bryan, Jr., Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology
Director of Research
Basic Research, Anesthesiology
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, TexasEnrico M. Camporesi, M.D.
Professor and Chairman
Department of Anesthesiology
Professor of Physiology
State University of New York SUNY
Health Science Center at Syracuse
Syracuse, New York, USANicola D'Attellis, M.D.
Antonio De Padua Neves M.D.
Attending Anesthesiologist
Division of Cardiovascular Anesthesia
Hopital Broussais
Paris, France
Professor of Anesthesiology
Co-Chairman, Department of Anesthesiology
Joao Pessoa, BrazilJohan Diedericks, M.D.
Professor of Anesthesiology
Chairman, Department of Anesthesiology
Chief, Section Pediatric and Adult Cardiovascular Anesthesiology
University Oranje Free State
Bloemfontein, South AfricaStephen F. Dierdorf, M.D.
Professor of Anesthesiology
Indiana University School of Medicine
Department of Anesthesia
Indianapolis, Indiana, USAMichael D'Souza, M.D.
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology
College of Physicians and Surgeons
New York, USA
Attending Anesthesiologist
St.Luke's/Roosevelt Hospital Center
New York, USAThomas P. Engel, M.D.
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology
Department of Anesthesiology
School of Medicine
Loma Linda University
Loma Linda, California, USAAna Reguera Espelet, M.D.
Medico Adjunto, Servicio de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion
Hospital Universitario de la Princesa
Madrid, SpainDavid Ferson, M.D.
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology
Department of Anethesiology and Critical Care Medicine
University of Texas
MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, USA
Director, LMA Center USA
Houston, Texas, USARobert E. Fromm, Jr., M.D., M.P.H.
Associate Professor of Medicine
Emergency Medicine, Biostatistics
Department of Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas
Driector, Dept. of Emergency Services
The Methodist Hospital, Houston, TexasThomas Fuhrman, M.D.
Professor of Anesthesiology and Neurosurgery
Department of Anesthesiology
University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky, USAPatricia Gramling-Babb , M.D.
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology
Department of Anesthesiology
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South CarolinaAdmir Hadzic, MD
Assistant Professor of Clinical Anesthesiology
St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center
College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University
New York, NYLuis Federico Higgins Guerra, M.D.
Editor-in-chief: The Mexican Anesthesiology Network
Department of Anesthesiology
Hospital Santa Fe
Col. Roma, MexicoSeval Gunes, M.D.
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology and Pain Management
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
Staff Anesthesiologist at the Dallas VA Medical Center
Dallas, TexasRené Hagenouw, M.D.
Department of Anesthesia
Thorax Center
University Hospital Rotterdam
Erasmus University
The Nederlands, EuropeHayner Rick
Lay Person RepresentativeCindy Lien, M.D.
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology
Director of Medical Education
The New York Hospital
Cornell Medical Center
New York, New YorkPeter Lierz, M.D.
Chairman
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine
Marienkrankenhaus Soest
D-59494 Soest
Soest, Germany, Europe
http://www.marienkrankenhaus-soest.de/anaesthesie/Gerhard Litscher, Ph.D.
ao. Universitaets Professor Dipl. Ing. Dr.
Biomedical Engineering
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
University of Graz
Graz, AustriaPaul D. Martin, M.D.
Administrator
GasWork.com: Internet Anesthesia Employment Resource
Medical Director and Chief Medical Information Officer
Department of Anesthesiology
Hopkins County Memorial Hospital
Sulphur Springs, Texas, USAJose Luis Martinez - Chacon Crespo, M.D.
Medico Adjunto, Servicio de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion
Hospital Universitario de la Princesa
Madrid, SpainPhilippe Mauriat, M.D.
Medecin Anesthesiste-Reanimateur
Practicien Hospitalier d'Anesthesie-Reanimation
Responsable Reanimation de Chirurgie Cardiaque
Hopital LAENNEC
Paris, FranceJoseph L. Nates, M.D.
David E. Oeser, Pharm.D.
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
Director Fellowship Program Critical Care
Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care Medicine, and Hyperbaric Medicine
University of Texas, Houston Medical School
Houston, Texas, USA
Clinical Pharmacist
Department of Pharmacy
Centura St. Anthony Central Hospital
Denver, ColoradoAndranik Ovassapian, M.D.
Professor of Anesthesiology
Chicago, Illinois, USAAllan Palmer, M.D., B.Med.Sci., BM., BS., FRCAnaes., FANZCA
Lecturer in Anaesthesiology & Intensive Care Medicine
The University of Queensland
Administrator of the Australian mirror-site
Brisbane, AustraliaThomas Rahlfs, M.D.
Professor and Deputy Chairman
Division of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
Medical/Clinical Director, Operating Room
The University of Texas
MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, USAAlex Rosas, M.D.
Chief, Urologic Anesthesia
Urologic and General anesthesia, Neuroinvasive radiology, Pain management
Greater Houston Anesthesiology
The Methodist Hospital
Houston, TexasMarc Rozner, Ph.D., M.D.
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology
Director of Perioperative Care Program
The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, USAKeith J Ruskin, MD
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology
Department of Anesthesiology
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut USA
Webmaster and Director of the GASNet Anesthesia Resource
Co-chairman of the Professional Communication Committee of the Society for Technology in Anesthesiology STA
Chairman of the Electronic Media Information Technology Committee of the American Society of Anesthesiologists ASA
Associate editor of Educational Synopses in Anesthesiology and Critical Care MedicineEhrenfried Schindler, M.D.
Cardiac Anesthesia
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine
(Head: Prof. Dr. Dr. hc G. Hempelmann)
Justus-Liebig-University of Giessen
Rudolf-Buchheim Str. 7
D-35392 Giessen, GermanyMoritz Schuerch, M.D.
Instructor, University Hospital Basle
Basle, SwitzerlandGerry Shehan, CRNA, MHS
Director
Texas Association of Nurse Anesthetists
Texas, USARoy Sheinbaum, M.D.
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology
Director, Cardiovascular Anesthesiology
The University of Texas
Houston, Texas
Webmaster, Fellowship Programs in Anesthesia
Internet Scientific Publications, LLC
Sugar Land, TexasAndrew M. Sopchak, M.D.
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology
State University of New York Upstate Medical University
Health Science Center at Syracuse
Syracuse, New York, USADonath Spahn, M.D.
Professor of Anaesthesiology
Cardiovascular Anaesthesiology and Research
University Hospital of Zuerich
Zuerich, SwitzerlandMaya Suresh, M.D., M.B., B.S.
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology
Chief, OB and Gyn Anesthesia
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, TexasMitsuhiro Takasaki, D. Med. Sci, M.S.
Instructor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine
Administrator of Japanese mirror-site
Campus LAN Administrator
Biophysicochemical Medicine, Information Science
Department of Anesthesiology & Critical Care Medicine
Saga Medical School
Saga, JapanJorge Urzúa, M.D.
Professor of Anesthesiology and Engineering
Department of Anesthesiology
Catholic University of Chile Medical School
P.O. Box 114-D
Santiago de Chile, ChileChandy Verghese, M.D.
LMA Research Center
Consultant in Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine
Royal Berkshire Hospital
Reading, Berkshire
England, EuropeMarco Verri, M.D.
Instructor of Anesthesiology
Vascular Anesthesia
Department of Anesthesiology
University of Ferrara
Ferrara, Italy
Jerry D. Vloka, MD
Assistant Professor of Clinical Anesthesiology
St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center
College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University
New York, NYKarlman Wasserman, M.D., Ph.D.
Professor of Medicine
Division of Respiratory and Critical Care, Physiology and Medicine
University of California School of Medicine
Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
Torrance, California, USACleve Waterman, M.D.
President
Medical Multimedia Concepts
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology
Chief, Section of Neuroanesthesia
Louisiana State University Medical Center
Shreveport, LouisianaMarkus Weiss, M.D.
Staff Anesthesiologist
University Childrens Hospital Zuerich
Webmaster, Video-Assisted Airway Management
http://www.vaama.net/
Zuerich, Switzerland
© Internet Scientific Publications, L.L.C., 1996 to 1999.
First Published: October 1996